Which therapeutic approach emphasizes free will and personal responsibility?

Which therapeutic approach emphasizes free will and personal responsibility?

• A. Cognitive Therapy
• B. Existential Therapy
• C. Behavioral Therapy
• D. Psychoanalysis

Answer: (B)

The main concept here is a therapeutic approach that foregrounds free will and personal responsibility. Existential therapy is built on the idea that people are free to make choices and must take responsibility for those choices, even though freedom can bring anxiety. Therapists encourage clients to explore meaning, authenticity, and what they value, helping them own their decisions and live more deliberately. This contrasts with other therapies: cognitive therapy centers on identifying and changing distorted thoughts to affect emotions and behavior; behavioral therapy focuses on observable actions and the ways they're learned or reinforced; psychoanalysis explores unconscious drives and early life experiences to explain present behavior. Because existential therapy prioritizes choice, responsibility, and meaning in the here and now, it best fits the description of emphasizing free will and personal responsibility.

The main concept here is a therapeutic approach that foregrounds free will and personal responsibility. Existential therapy is built on the idea that people are free to make choices and must take responsibility for those choices, even though freedom can bring anxiety. Therapists encourage clients to explore meaning, authenticity, and what they value, helping them own their decisions and live more deliberately. This contrasts with other therapies: cognitive therapy centers on identifying and changing distorted thoughts to affect emotions and behavior; behavioral therapy focuses on observable actions and the ways they're learned or reinforced; psychoanalysis explores unconscious drives and early life experiences to explain present behavior. Because existential therapy prioritizes choice, responsibility, and meaning in the here and now, it best fits the description of emphasizing free will and personal responsibility.